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Last Modified: February 19, 2025

Can a Dog Attack Cause Permanent Injuries?

Published on February 1, 2025 • Last updated February 19, 2025 by Ken Christensen
Topics: Dog Bites & Attacks

Can a Dog Attack Cause Permanent Injuries?

At Good Guys Injury Law, we understand your challenges after a dog bite injury. Dog bite wounds can vary in severity. Some bites are minor, while others are severe. They can even cause broken bones or other complications.

Some dog breeds, like German Shepherds, are very strong, causing deep lacerations and tissue damage. One thing everyone should remember is that any dog is capable of biting if not handled correctly.

We know that dog bite injuries go beyond the physical trauma of a bite. Severe wounds can cause permanent disabilities. Others may also suffer scarring or permanent disfigurement. The emotional injuries from such events can be significant. Statistics show that fatal dog attacks in the country have gradually increased in recent years.

Our dog bite attorney will fight to secure compensation for all your injuries, including the psychological effects of the attack. Contact us today for a free consultation.

Common Injuries Resulting From Dog Attacks

Common Injuries Resulting From Dog Attacks

When dogs attack, their bites create many types of damage to the body. With sharp teeth and strong jaws, dogs inflict severe injuries. These injuries often follow distinct patterns and may need extensive medical treatment.

Deep Puncture Wounds and Infections

A dog’s teeth pierce deep into skin and muscle tissue, creating wounds that trap bacteria beneath the surface. These puncture wounds might look small on the outside but cause significant damage to the underlying structures. Bacteria trapped in the wound quickly multiply and cause serious infections that spread to blood vessels and nearby tissue.

The risk increases when bite wounds don’t receive immediate medical attention. Some victims need strong antibiotics to fight these infections. In extreme cases, the infection can spread from the original bite site and even require multiple treatments.

Nerve Damage

Dog bite victims often suffer nerve damage, especially from attacks on sensitive areas like hands, feet, or face. When a dog’s teeth tear through tissue, they can sever or crush vital nerve pathways. This damage creates lasting problems with sensation and movement in the affected areas.

Nerve damage from dog bites often causes ongoing pain, numbness, or tingling sensations. Some victims lose fine motor control in their fingers or deal with constant burning sensations. These issues can make simple daily tasks difficult or impossible to perform.

Muscle Tears

The sheer force of a dog attack often tears muscle fibers apart. These tears range from small strains to complete ruptures that separate muscle tissue. The damage extends beyond the immediate bite area, as dogs often shake their heads while biting, causing even more extensive tears.

Physical therapy helps many victims regain strength and flexibility. In some cases, tears permanently weaken the affected muscles. This weakness can limit your range of motion. It may also affect your ability to do everyday activities, like lifting objects or walking.

Scarring and Disfigurement

Dog attacks frequently leave visible scars, particularly on exposed areas like arms, legs, and face. The tearing of dog bites creates jagged wounds that often heal with noticeable scarring. Facial injuries prove especially traumatic, as they affect both appearance and function.

Many bite wounds need stitches to close properly, but they still leave permanent marks. Deep bites might require plastic surgery to repair damaged tissue and minimize scarring. Even with expert surgical treatment, some scars remain visible for life.

Long-Term Physical Effects of Dog Attacks

Long-term physical effects of dog attacks

The impact of a dog attack extends far beyond the initial recovery period. Many victims deal with physical challenges that don’t go away. These difficulties may affect their day-to-day life and their future health.

Loss of Mobility or Function in Affected Areas

Severe dog bites often lead to reduced mobility in the injured areas. When attacks damage joints, tendons, or muscles, victims might never regain their full range of motion. This limited mobility affects work performance, sports participation, and daily activities.

The loss of function proves particularly devastating when bites target hands or feet. These injuries can prevent victims from writing, typing, or walking without pain. Some people need assistive devices or to adapt their lifestyles to cope with these limitations.

Permanent Scarring and Need for Reconstructive Surgery

Many dog bite victims require multiple surgeries to repair damaged tissue and improve appearance. Reconstructive procedures might include skin grafts, scar revision, or complete tissue reconstruction. Each surgery carries its own risks and recovery period.

The process of reconstruction often spans months or years, with some victims needing follow-up procedures as they age. Modern surgical techniques can improve appearance. However, many people still live with visible reminders of their attacks.

Chronic Pain

Dog bite victims frequently develop chronic pain conditions that persist long after their wounds heal. This ongoing pain stems from damaged nerves, scarred tissue, or complications from the original injury. The intensity of pain varies from mild annoyance to extreme torment that keeps you from sleeping or doing anything else.

Many victims need long-term pain management strategies, including medication and physical therapy. Some develop complex regional pain syndrome, a condition that causes intense, constant pain in the affected area.

Psychological Impact of Dog Attacks

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Dog attacks can cause more than physical injuries. They often leave deep psychological scars that harm mental health and quality of life.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

Dog attack survivors frequently develop PTSD from their traumatic event. Victims might experience vivid flashbacks of the attack, causing intense fear and anxiety. These episodes can strike without warning, triggered by seeing dogs or visiting locations similar to the attack site.

PTSD from dog attacks affects sleep patterns and daily routines. Many victims avoid outdoor activities or social situations where they might encounter dogs. This avoidance can lead to isolation and reduced quality of life.

Anxiety and Fear of Dogs

Most dog bite victims develop some degree of fear toward dogs after an attack. This fear can make simple activities like walking in the park or visiting friends with pets impossible. The anxiety extends beyond the specific breed that attacked them, including all dogs.

This fear often creates practical challenges in navigating daily life. Victims might choose different routes to work or avoid certain neighborhoods entirely. Some people find themselves unable to visit family members who own dogs.

Emotional Distress and Depression

The combination of physical injuries and psychological trauma often leads to depression among dog bite victims. Medical treatment, physical limitations, and emotional recovery can be overwhelming. Each adds to the heavy burden you are already facing. Many people struggle with changes in their appearance or abilities.

Some victims suffer mood changes, withdrawal from social activities, or loss of interest in former hobbies. These emotional challenges can strain relationships with family and friends, creating additional stress during recovery.

How Medical Treatment for Permanent Dog Attack Injuries Impacts Your Legal Case

Proper medical documentation strengthens your legal position after a dog attack. Every medical report, treatment plan, and expert assessment is evidence that pieces together a complete picture of the nature and magnitude of your injuries. Your medical history clearly shows how the attack affects your life and future needs.

The cost of treating permanent injuries often exceeds initial estimates. Future surgeries, ongoing physical therapy, and psychological counseling all factor into your claim value. Medical experts can testify about your future medical needs and associated costs.

Legal Options for Dog Attack Victims

Legal options for dog attack victims

Victims of dog attacks have several legal options to seek justice and compensation.

Proving Liability in a Dog Attack Case

Dog bite cases require proof that links your injuries to the specific attack. We gather evidence like medical records, photographs, and witness statements to build your case. Utah has strict liability laws. These laws hold dog owners responsible, no matter how their dog behaved before.

Your case needs clear documentation of the circumstances of the attack and the resulting injuries. We use experts who can present complex medical issues to judges and juries.

Filing Claims for Long-Term Medical Expenses

Your claim should reflect your medical expenses now and in the future. We calculate the total cost of your medical treatment, including future procedures and therapy. This calculation includes the cost of medications and medical devices. It also covers any needed modifications to your home or vehicle.

Insurance companies always try to settle immediately before all injuries become clear. We ensure that your claim covers all your long-term medical needs.

Seeking Compensation for Emotional Damages

Your claim can include compensation for emotional trauma and mental health treatment. We document the psychological effects of your attack through medical records and expert testimony. This evidence helps prove the full scope of your suffering beyond physical injuries.

Your emotional damages may include therapy costs. You may also go through a loss of enjoyment in life and changes in your relationships. We fight to ensure that these non-physical injuries are properly considered in your claim.

Why You Need Our Utah Dog Bite Lawyer To Help You

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The path to fair compensation after a dog attack requires legal expertise and dedication. We are aware of the complex laws governing dog bite cases in Utah. Our experience helps us understand how insurance companies work. We can anticipate their tactics and counter any attempts to reduce your compensation.

We work directly with medical experts to document your injuries and future needs. Our team will deal with insurance companies while you focus on recovery. We fight for maximum compensation to cover your medical bills, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

Contact Our Utah Dog Bite Lawyer for a Free Consultation

Contact our Utah dog bite lawyer for a free consultation

At Good Guys Injury Law, we know how to handle your dog bite case. Did you know that the vast majority of dog bite victims are children? It’s important to learn how to interact with dogs properly. This helps prevent bites and keeps everyone safe. But sometimes, bites happen even when you take proper precautions.

We understand the severe complications of dog bites, including infections and diseases. If you or your child has been bitten, we can help. We fight for you to get a just settlement for your injuries. Contact us today for a free case evaluation.

Good Guys Injury Law - Orem

1145 S 800 E #101A Orem,UT 84097

Phone: (801) 224-2999

Good Guys Injury Law - Bountiful

503 W 2600 S #200 Bountiful,UT 84010

Phone: (801) 294-9500

Good Guys Injury Law - Salt Lake City

32 W 200 S Salt Lake City, UT 84101

Phone: (801) 849-1949

Good Guys Injury Law - Draper

11693 S 700 E #100

Draper, UT 84020

Phone: (801) 506-0800

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Kenneth L. Christensen
Founding Attorney

Ken Christensen, founder of Christensen & Hymas, is a Utah personal injury attorney dedicated to defending injury victims and securing fair settlements. Authorized to practice in all Utah courts, he takes pride in advocating for injured Utahns while balancing work, family, and his love for fishing.